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The Comox Harbour Fish Trap Complex: A Large-Scale, Technologically Sophisticated Intertidal Fishery from British Columbia.
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- Author(s): Greene, Nancy A. ; McGee, David C.; Heitzmann, Roderick J.
- Source:
Canadian Journal of Archaeology. 2015, Vol. 39 Issue 2, p161-212. 52p.- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Results of highly detailed mapping and radiocarbon dating at a vast and largely unknown intertidal fish trap complex indicate a large-scale, technologically sophisticated Aboriginal trap fishery operated at Comox Harbour, Vancouver Island, British Columbia between about 1,300 and 100 years ago. Two temporally and morphologically distinct trap types were utilized, and the shift from the Winged Heart trap type to the Winged Chevron trap type ca. 700 B.P. appears abrupt and closely coincident with Little Ice Age climatic conditions and increased importance of salmon at Aboriginal village sites on west coast Vancouver Island, at Haida Gwaii (Queen Charlotte Islands) and south coast Alaska. Drawing comparisons from closely analogous historical and contemporary North American large-scale traps designed with knowledge of fish behaviour, the Winged Heart and Winged Chevron traps were likely designed to mass harvest herring and salmon, respectively. This study contributes to the wider consideration of marine adaptation on the Pacific Northwest Coast. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: La cartographie très détaillée et la datation au radiocarbone à un intertidale complexe de piège poissons vaste et largement inconnu indiquent une grande échelle, technologiquement sophistiqué pêcherie autochtone exploité à Comox Harbour, île de Vancouver, en Colombie-Britannique entre 1,300 et 100 ans. Deux types de pièges temporellement et morphologiquement distinctes ont été utilisées, et le changement du type de piège «Winged Heart» à type de piège «Winged Chevron» environ de 700 A.A. semble abrupte et étroite coïncide avec le passage à Petit Âge Glaciaire conditions climatiques et l'importance accrue de saumon sur les sites des villages autochtones sur la côte ouest de l'île de Vancouver, à Haida Gwaii (îles de la Reine-Charlotte) et la côte sud de l'Alaska. D'établir des comparaisons de très analogues pièges à grande échelle en Amérique du Nord historiques et contemporains conçus avec la connaissance du comportement des poissons, les pièges «Winged Heart» et «Winged Chevron» ont probablement été conçues pour la récolte massive du hareng (et autres bancs de poissons pélagiques similaires) et le saumon, respectivement. Cette étude contribue à l'examen plus large de l'adaptation maritime sur la côte nord-ouest du Pacifique. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Canadian Journal of Archaeology is the property of Canadian Archaeological Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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