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Attitudes and practices of open data, preprinting, and peer-review—A cross sectional study on Croatian scientists.
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- Author(s): Baždarić, Ksenija1 (AUTHOR) ; Vrkić, Iva2 (AUTHOR); Arh, Evgenia3 (AUTHOR); Mavrinac, Martina1 (AUTHOR); Gligora Marković, Maja1 (AUTHOR); Bilić-Zulle, Lidija1 (AUTHOR); Stojanovski, Jadranka4,5 (AUTHOR); Malički, Mario6 (AUTHOR)
- Source:
PLoS ONE. 6/21/2021, Vol. 16 Issue 6, p1-18. 18p.- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Abstract: Attitudes towards open peer review, open data and use of preprints influence scientists' engagement with those practices. Yet there is a lack of validated questionnaires that measure these attitudes. The goal of our study was to construct and validate such a questionnaire and use it to assess attitudes of Croatian scientists. We first developed a 21-item questionnaire called Attitudes towards Open data sharing, preprinting, and peer-review (ATOPP), which had a reliable four-factor structure, and measured attitudes towards open data, preprint servers, open peer-review and open peer-review in small scientific communities. We then used the ATOPP to explore attitudes of Croatian scientists (n = 541) towards these topics, and to assess the association of their attitudes with their open science practices and demographic information. Overall, Croatian scientists' attitudes towards these topics were generally neutral, with a median (Md) score of 3.3 out of max 5 on the scale score. We also found no gender (P = 0.995) or field differences (P = 0.523) in their attitudes. However, attitudes of scientist who previously engaged in open peer-review or preprinting were higher than of scientists that did not (Md 3.5 vs. 3.3, P<0.001, and Md 3.6 vs 3.3, P<0.001, respectively). Further research is needed to determine optimal ways of increasing scientists' attitudes and their open science practices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of PLoS ONE is the property of Public Library of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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