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9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Phone: (843) 805-6930
West Ashley Library
9 a.m. - 4 p.m.
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Folly Beach Library
Closed for renovations
Phone: (843) 588-2001
John L. Dart Library
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Phone: (843) 722-7550
St. Paul's/Hollywood Library
9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Phone: (843) 889-3300
Mt. Pleasant Library
9 a.m. – 6 p.m.
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Dorchester Road Library
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
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Edgar Allan Poe/Sullivan's Island Library
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John's Island Library
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Edisto Library
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Wando Mount Pleasant Library
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Patterns of Transmission and Sources of Infection in Outbreaks of Human Toxoplasmosis.
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- Author(s): Pinto-Ferreira, Fernanda; Teles Caldart, Eloiza; Sbruzzi Pasquali, Aline Kuhn; Mitsuka-Breganó, Regina; Lemos Freire, Roberta; Teodorico Navarro, Italmar; Caldart, Eloiza Teles (AUTHOR); Pasquali, Aline Kuhn Sbruzzi (AUTHOR); Freire, Roberta Lemos (AUTHOR); Navarro, Italmar Teodorico (AUTHOR)
- Source:
Emerging Infectious Diseases. Dec2019, Vol. 25 Issue 12, p2177-2182. 6p. - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: We report on apparent temporal progression of probable sources of infection and transmission routes for global human toxoplasmosis outbreaks as described in published articles. We searched the Scientific Electronic Library Online, Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus databases for articles on Toxoplasma, toxoplasmosis, and outbreaks. We found that transmission routes for Toxoplasma gondii varied by decade. In the 1960s and 1990s, toxoplasmosis outbreaks mainly occurred through ingestion of cysts in meat and meat derivatives; in the 1980s, through milk contaminated with tachyzoites; in 2000, due to the presence of oocysts in water, sand, and soil; and in 2010, due to oocysts in raw fruits and vegetables. Our study suggests a possible change in the epidemiology of reported toxoplasmosis outbreaks. Because of this change, we suggest that greater attention be paid to the disinfection of vegetables, as well as to the quality of water used for drinking and irrigation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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