Memory for fact, fiction, and misinformation: the Iraq War 2003.

Publisher: Sage Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9007542 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0956-7976 (Print) Linking ISSN: 09567976 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Psychol Sci Subsets: MEDLINE

Publication: 2010-> : Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage
Original Publication: New York, NY : Cambridge University Press, c1990-

Concept Formation* ; Culture* ; Fantasy* ; Mass Media* ; Mental Processes* ; Mental Recall* ; Retention, Psychology* ; Warfare*; Adolescent ; Adult ; Australia ; Cross-Cultural Comparison ; Female ; Germany ; Humans ; Iraq ; Male ; Motivation ; Public Opinion ; Set, Psychology ; Truth Disclosure ; United States

Media coverage of the 2003 Iraq War frequently contained corrections and retractions of earlier information. For example, claims that Iraqi forces executed coalition prisoners of war after they surrendered were retracted the day after the claims were made. Similarly, tentative initial reports about the discovery of weapons of mass destruction were all later disconfirmed. We investigated the effects of these retractions and disconfirmations on people's memory for and beliefs about war-related events in two coalition countries (Australia and the United States) and one country that opposed the war (Germany). Participants were queried about (a) true events, (b) events initially presented as fact but subsequently retracted, and (c) fictional events. Participants in the United States did not show sensitivity to the correction of misinformation, whereas participants in Australia and Germany discounted corrected misinformation. Our results are consistent with previous findings in that the differences between samples reflect greater suspicion about the motives underlying the war among people in Australia and Germany than among people in the United States.

Date Created: 20050301 Date Completed: 20050721 Latest Revision: 20191210

20240104

10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.00802.x

15733198