Neuroplasticity and the logic of cognitive neuropsychology.

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  • Author(s): Fischer-Baum S;Fischer-Baum S; Campana G; Campana G
  • Source:
    Cognitive neuropsychology [Cogn Neuropsychol] 2017 Oct - Dec; Vol. 34 (7-8), pp. 403-411. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Oct 27.
  • Publication Type:
    Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Language:
    English
  • Additional Information
    • Source:
      Publisher: Routledge Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8411889 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1464-0627 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02643294 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cogn Neuropsychol Subsets: MEDLINE
    • Publication Information:
      Publication: 2013- : London : Routledge
      Original Publication: London ; Hillsdale, N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, c1984-
    • Subject Terms:
      Brain/*physiology ; Neuronal Plasticity/*physiology ; Neuropsychology/*methods; Humans
    • Abstract:
      More than thirty years ago, Alfonso Caramazza laid out assumptions for drawing inferences about the undamaged cognitive system from individuals with brain damage. Since then, these assumptions have been challenged including the transparency or subtractivity assumption, that the cognitive system does not reorganize following brain damage. It has been repeatedly demonstrated that brains are highly plastic. However, there is no clear connection between brain plasticity and cognitive reorganization. Brain plasticity research does not require a rethinking of the core logic of cognitive neuropsychology. Differences in task-based activation between damaged and undamaged brains provide little insight into the cognitive architectures of brain-damaged patients. Theory and methods are needed to understand cognitive neuroplasticity, or how neural reorganization that follows brain damage relates to reorganization of functions. We discuss alternative types of cognitive neuroplasticity that may occur in damaged brains and consider how they impact the basic logic of cognitive neuropsychology.
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    • Grant Information:
      R21 DC016715 United States DC NIDCD NIH HHS
    • Contributed Indexing:
      Keywords: Cognitive neuroplasticity; cognitive neuropsychology; functional reorganization; subtractivity; transparency
    • Publication Date:
      Date Created: 20171028 Date Completed: 20190325 Latest Revision: 20230926
    • Publication Date:
      20240104
    • Accession Number:
      PMC6047887
    • Accession Number:
      10.1080/02643294.2017.1389707
    • Accession Number:
      29077534