Happiness, Meaning, and Satisfaction in Life as Perceived by Indian University Students and Their Association with Spirituality.

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  • Additional Information
    • Source:
      Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 2985199R Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-6571 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00224197 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Relig Health Subsets: MEDLINE
    • Publication Information:
      Publication: New York, NY : Springer
      Original Publication: New York : Academy of Religion and Mental Health.
    • Subject Terms:
      Happiness* ; Spirituality*; Female ; Humans ; India ; Male ; Personal Satisfaction ; Students ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Universities
    • Abstract:
      The present study aims to examine the association between various dimensions of psychological well-being (subjective happiness, satisfaction, and meaning in life), spirituality, and demographic and socioeconomic background of university students. A total of 414 postgraduate students were selected from three different schools, viz. science, management, and social sciences/humanities of Pondicherry University (A Central University), Puducherry, India, following multistage cluster sampling method. One semi-structured questionnaire and four standardized psychological scales, viz. subjective happiness scale, satisfaction with life scale, meaning in life questionnaire, and spirituality attitude inventory, were used for data collection after checking psychometric properties of the scales. The results show that a positive significant correlation between spirituality and subjective happiness exists. Spirituality is also correlated with meaning in life and satisfaction with life scale. Statistically, no significant gender difference was observed with respect to subjective happiness, meaning, and satisfaction in life as well as spirituality although the mean score of female students was more in all the four psychological domains. Non-integrated students are found to be happier than integrated students, and statistically it was significant. Positive interpersonal relationship and congenial family environment were probed to be facilitating factors for positive mental health of university students. There is a severe need to address students' mental health by every educational institution through multiple programs.
    • Contributed Indexing:
      Keywords: Happiness; Meaning in life; Satisfaction; Spirituality; University students
    • Publication Date:
      Date Created: 20190410 Date Completed: 20200923 Latest Revision: 20200923
    • Publication Date:
      20240104
    • Accession Number:
      10.1007/s10943-019-00806-w
    • Accession Number:
      30963363