Socioeconomic background, nonverbal IQ and school absence affects the development of vocabulary and reading comprehension in children living in severe poverty.

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9814574 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1467-7687 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1363755X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Dev Sci Subsets: MEDLINE

Original Publication: Oxford, UK ; Malden, MA, USA : Wiley-Blackwell, c1998-

Comprehension* ; Poverty* ; Reading* ; Social Class* ; Vocabulary*; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Romania ; Schools

Few studies have examined how socioeconomic status (SES) affects two essential parts of human development, namely vocabulary and reading comprehension, in children facing severe poverty. The Roma population is the largest minority group in Europe, the majority of whom live in severe poverty. This study compared the development of 322 Roma children with the development of 178 non-Roma children, between the ages of 7 and 10 years, living in Romania. The Roma children had poorer initial vocabulary and reading comprehension skills as well as slower growth rates for both compared to the non-Roma children. Importantly, SES had a direct influence on growth in both reading comprehension and vocabulary. The effect of SES was partly mediated by school absence and nonverbal IQ. This is a powerful finding since it suggests that poverty may have detrimental effects not only on reading but also on the development of verbal abilities.
(© 2019 The Authors. Developmental Science Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)

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Keywords: absence; poverty; reading comprehension; vocabulary

Date Created: 20190517 Date Completed: 20200101 Latest Revision: 20200108

20240104

10.1111/desc.12858

31094030