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TIR-TLR7 as a Molecular Adjuvant: Simultaneous Enhancing Humoral and Cell-Mediated Immune Responses Against Inactivated Infectious Bursal Disease Virus.
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- Author(s): Ebrahimi MM;Ebrahimi MM;Ebrahimi MM; Shahsavandi S; Shahsavandi S; Shayan P; Shayan P
- Source:
Viral immunology [Viral Immunol] 2019 Jul/Aug; Vol. 32 (6), pp. 252-257. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 May 20.- Publication Type:
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't- Language:
English - Source:
- Additional Information
- Source: Publisher: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8801552 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1557-8976 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 08828245 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Viral Immunol Subsets: MEDLINE
- Publication Information: Original Publication: New York, NY : Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., c1987-
- Subject Terms: Immunity, Cellular* ; Immunity, Humoral*; Adjuvants, Immunologic/*administration & dosage ; Birnaviridae Infections/*veterinary ; Poultry Diseases/*prevention & control ; Toll-Like Receptor 7/*immunology ; Viral Vaccines/*immunology; Adjuvants, Immunologic/genetics ; Animals ; Antibodies, Viral/blood ; Birnaviridae Infections/immunology ; Birnaviridae Infections/prevention & control ; Cell Proliferation ; Infectious bursal disease virus ; Lymphocytes/immunology ; Poultry Diseases/immunology ; Poultry Diseases/virology ; Protein Domains ; Toll-Like Receptor 7/genetics ; Vaccines, Inactivated/administration & dosage ; Vaccines, Inactivated/immunology ; Viral Vaccines/administration & dosage
- Abstract: Despite the robust induction of humoral immune responses, a limitation of many adjuvants is their weak stimulation of cellular immunity. The development of synthetic gene-encoding adjuvants for simultaneous induction of both humoral and cell-mediated immune responses is under study. In this study, we examined the impact of toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain of toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) as molecular adjuvants on potency of inactivated infectious bursal disease (IBD) vaccines. A total of 60 specific pathogen-free week-old chicks were randomized grouped to receive either TIR-TLR7-adjuvanted IBD-inactivated vaccine or inactivated IBD antigen along with an unvaccinated control. Serum antibody titers were measured to estimate the humoral immunity, as well as lymphocyte proliferation activity for cellular immune responses. The protection was estimated after challenge with a very virulent IBD virus (IBDV) strain at 4 weeks postvaccination. The results indicated that one dose of IBD/TIR-TLR7 vaccine induced specific antibody responses, whereas a lower response after administration of inactivated IBD antigen was observed. The stimulation of splenocytes results indicated that the TIR-TLR7 adjuvanted IBD vaccine is capable of modulating cell-mediated immune response in treated chickens. A full protection against IBDV infection was achieved by injection of one dose IBD/TIR-TLR7 vaccine in the challenge trial. This study demonstrated that codelivery of TIR-TLR7 with inactivated IBD antigen resulted in simultaneous enhancing immune responses against IBD.
- Contributed Indexing: Keywords: TIR domain; antibody responses; cell-mediated immunity; infectious bursal disease virus
- Accession Number: 0 (Adjuvants, Immunologic)
0 (Antibodies, Viral)
0 (Toll-Like Receptor 7)
0 (Vaccines, Inactivated)
0 (Viral Vaccines) - Publication Date: Date Created: 20190521 Date Completed: 20200710 Latest Revision: 20200710
- Publication Date: 20240104
- Accession Number: 10.1089/vim.2018.0158
- Accession Number: 31107184
- Source:
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