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High snakebite underreporting rate in the Centre Region of Cameroon: an observational study.
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- Author(s): Tchoffo D;Tchoffo D; Kamgno J; Kamgno J; Kamgno J; Kekeunou S; Kekeunou S; Yadufashije C; Yadufashije C; Nana Djeunga HC; Nana Djeunga HC; Nana Djeunga HC; Nkwescheu AS; Nkwescheu AS
- Source:
BMC public health [BMC Public Health] 2019 Aug 03; Vol. 19 (1), pp. 1040. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Aug 03.- Publication Type:
Journal Article; Observational Study- Language:
English - Source:
- Additional Information
- Source: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100968562 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2458 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712458 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE
- Publication Information: Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2001-
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Background: In Cameroon, since the first epidemiological week held in 2015, snakebites have been registered among Potential Epidemic Diseases (PED). In the Centre Region, the most densely populated of the country, weekly reports of snakebites are generated at health districts level for monthly data updates.
Methods: To contribute to the better management of snakebite cases, an observational study was conducted to assess the snakebite reporting rate in the Centre Region of Cameroon. The results of this retro-prospective survey were confronted to those of the weekly epidemiological surveillance system, recorded in the PED regional data base.
Results: The incidence of bites was relatively high (36.6 bites per 100,000 inhabitants), as well as the general attack rate (about 49 envenomations per 100 victims). The lethality recorded was 2.5% and the mortality was about 1 death per 100,000 inhabitants a year. The sex ratio was largely female biased (61.6%). The bites occurred mostly during the rainy season (73.0%). Bitten victims were mainly farmers (47.4%), and agriculture was the main risk factor. The comparative analysis of the data suggested a high non-reporting rate of snakebite cases (67.8%).
Conclusion: Snakebite is an endemic condition in the Centre Region of Cameroon. Because of the high rate of non-reporting of cases, the collection of information from the registers of the health facilities only appears not enough to assess the real importance of envenomation in this Region. - References: Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2002 Aug;95(3):139-43. (PMID: 12404854)
Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2002 Aug;95(3):151-3. (PMID: 12404857)
Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2002 Aug;95(3):172-4. (PMID: 12404863)
Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2005 Nov;98(4):283-4. (PMID: 16402575)
Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2005 Nov;98(4):297-301. (PMID: 16402580)
PLoS Med. 2008 Nov 4;5(11):e218. (PMID: 18986210)
Toxicon. 2011 Mar 15;57(4):586-99. (PMID: 21223975)
PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013 Jun 13;7(6):e2162. (PMID: 23785526)
PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2018 Feb 28;12(2):e0006299. (PMID: 29489824) - Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Cameroon; Centre region; Epidemiological profile; Snakebites; Underreporting
- Publication Date: Date Created: 20190805 Date Completed: 20191030 Latest Revision: 20200225
- Publication Date: 20240105
- Accession Number: PMC6679494
- Accession Number: 10.1186/s12889-019-7363-3
- Accession Number: 31376829
- Source:
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