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A daily diary study on maladaptive daydreaming, mind wandering, and sleep disturbances: Examining within-person and between-persons relations.
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- Author(s): Marcusson-Clavertz D;Marcusson-Clavertz D;Marcusson-Clavertz D; West M; West M; Kjell ONE; Kjell ONE; Somer E; Somer E
- Source:
PloS one [PLoS One] 2019 Nov 27; Vol. 14 (11), pp. e0225529. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Nov 27 (Print Publication: 2019).- Publication Type:
Journal Article- Language:
English - Source:
- Additional Information
- Source: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101285081 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1932-6203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19326203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS One Subsets: MEDLINE
- Publication Information: Original Publication: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science
- Subject Terms: Fantasy*; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/*physiopathology ; Cognition Disorders/*physiopathology ; Dissociative Disorders/*physiopathology ; Sleep Wake Disorders/*physiopathology; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Diaries as Topic ; Female ; Humans ; Interpersonal Relations ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Social Isolation ; Young Adult
- Abstract: Cross-sectional and experimental research have shown that task-unrelated thoughts (i.e., mind wandering) relate to sleep disturbances, but there is little research on whether this association generalizes to the day-level and other kinds of task-unrelated mentation. We employed a longitudinal daily diary design to examine the within-person and between-person associations between three self-report instruments measuring mind wandering, maladaptive daydreaming (a condition characterized by having elaborate fantasy daydreams so insistent that they interfere with daily functioning) and sleep disturbances. A final sample of 126 participants self-identified as experiencing maladaptive daydreaming completed up to 8 consecutive daily reports (in total 869 daily observations). The scales showed acceptable-to-excellent within-person reliability (i.e., systematic day-to-day change) and excellent between-person reliability. The proportion of between-person variance was 36% for sleep disturbances, 57% for mind wandering, and 75% for maladaptive daydreaming, respectively (the remaining being stochastic and systematic within-person variance). Contrary to our pre-registered hypothesis, maladaptive daydreaming did not significantly predict sleep disturbances the following night, B = -0.00 (SE = 0.04), p = .956. Exploratory analyses indicated that while nightly sleep disturbances predicted mind wandering the following day, B = 0.20 (SE = 0.04), p < .001, it did not significantly predict maladaptive daydreaming the following day, B = -0.04 (SE = 0.05), p = .452. Moreover, daily mind wandering did not significantly predict sleep disturbances the following night, B = 0.02 (SE = 0.05), p = .731. All variables correlated at the between-person level. We discuss the implications concerning the differences between maladaptive daydreaming and mind wandering and the possibility of targeting sleep for mind wandering interventions.
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- Publication Date: 20240104
- Accession Number: PMC6880993
- Accession Number: 10.1371/journal.pone.0225529
- Accession Number: 31774836
- Source:
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