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Implementing Smoking Cessation Interventions in a Preoperative Clinic.
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- Author(s): Etteldorf JR;Etteldorf JR; Robertson S; Robertson S; Taha A; Taha A
- Source:
AANA journal [AANA J] 2020 Aug; Vol. 88 (4), pp. 283-288.- Publication Type:
Journal Article- Language:
English - Source:
- Additional Information
- Source: Publisher: American Association of Nurse Anesthetists Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0431420 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2162-5239 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00946354 NLM ISO Abbreviation: AANA J
- Publication Information: Publication: Park Ridge, Ill. : American Association of Nurse Anesthetists
Original Publication: Chicago. - Subject Terms: Betacoronavirus* ; Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care* ; Preoperative Care* ; Smoking Cessation*; Coronavirus Infections/*prevention & control ; Pandemics/*prevention & control ; Pneumonia, Viral/*prevention & control; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Algorithms ; COVID-19 ; California ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pilot Projects ; Research Design ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Surgical Procedures, Operative ; Young Adult
- Abstract: Cigarette smoking has negative health implications for surgical patients. Smoking cessation before surgery reduces complications; however, information on the risks of smoking and benefits of quitting on surgical outcomes are not regularly provided to patients. It is especially important for smokers to quit now because they are at increased risk of serious complications of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The purpose of this project was to develop and implement a program for smoking cessation in a preanesthesia clinic associated with a southwestern medical center to increase motivation to quit smoking. The evidence-based program involved development of a provider toolkit, a referral process, provider education, and program evaluation. After provider education, the program commenced. Of the 134 current smokers encountered over a 16-week period, most were ready to quit within 30 days (n = 92, 68.66%). Of the smokers who were ready to quit, 50 (37.31%) accepted referral for smoking cessation counseling, treatment, or both. Only 13 (9.70%) of the 134 smokers were already receiving treatment. This program enabled providers to feel more comfortable discussing the implications of smoking, advising smokers to quit, providing education materials, and offering referral services at the appropriate stage of readiness for behavior change.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared no financial relationships with any commercial entity related to the content of this article. The authors did not discuss off-label use within the article.
(Copyright © by the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists.) - Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Smoking; Transtheoretical Model; smoking cessation; smoking cessation interventions
- Publication Date: Date Created: 20200729 Date Completed: 20200807 Latest Revision: 20201218
- Publication Date: 20240104
- Accession Number: 32718425
- Source:
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