Association of the gut microbiome and metabolome with wheeze frequency in childhood asthma.

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  • Additional Information
    • Source:
      Publisher: Mosby Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 1275002 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1097-6825 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00916749 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Allergy Clin Immunol Subsets: MEDLINE
    • Publication Information:
      Original Publication: St Louis, Mosby.
    • Subject Terms:
    • Abstract:
      Background: While the microbiome has an established role in asthma development, less is known about its contribution to morbidity in children with asthma.
      Objective: In this ancillary study of the Vitamin D Antenatal Asthma Reduction Trial (VDAART), we analyzed the gut microbiome and metabolome of wheeze frequency in children with asthma.
      Methods: Bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA microbiome and untargeted metabolomic profiling were performed on fecal samples collected from 3-year-old children with parent-reported physician-diagnosed asthma. We analyzed wheeze frequency by calculating the proportion of quarterly questionnaires administered between ages 3 and 5 years in which parents reported the child had wheezed (wheeze proportion). Taxa and metabolites associated with wheeze were analyzed by identifying log fold changes with respect to wheeze frequency and correlation/linear regression analyses, respectively. Microbe-metabolite and microbe-microbe correlation networks were compared between subjects with high and low wheeze proportion.
      Results: Specific taxa, including the genus Veillonella and histidine pathway metabolites, were enriched in subjects with high wheeze proportion. Among wheeze-associated taxa, Veillonella and Oscillospiraceae UCG-005, which was inversely associated with wheeze, were correlated with the greatest number of fecal metabolites. Microbial networks were similar between subjects with low versus high wheeze frequency.
      Conclusion: Gut microbiome features are associated with wheeze frequency in children with asthma, suggesting an impact of the gut microbiome on morbidity in childhood asthma.
      (Copyright © 2022 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
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    • Grant Information:
      U01 HL091528 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; R01 DK125273 United States DK NIDDK NIH HHS; R01 HL123915 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; R01 HL141826 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; R01 HL108818 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; K08 HL148178 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; R01 AI141529 United States AI NIAID NIH HHS; UG3 OD023268 United States OD NIH HHS; UH3 OD023268 United States OD NIH HHS; K01 HL146980 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS
    • Contributed Indexing:
      Keywords: Microbiome; asthma; metabolomics; wheeze
    • Accession Number:
      0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S)
    • Publication Date:
      Date Created: 20220223 Date Completed: 20220809 Latest Revision: 20230802
    • Publication Date:
      20240104
    • Accession Number:
      PMC9359927
    • Accession Number:
      10.1016/j.jaci.2022.02.005
    • Accession Number:
      35196534