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Do technological innovations and trade openness reduce CO 2 emissions? Evidence from selected middle-income countries.
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- Author(s): Chhabra M;Chhabra M; Giri AK; Giri AK; Kumar A; Kumar A
- Source:
Environmental science and pollution research international [Environ Sci Pollut Res Int] 2022 Sep; Vol. 29 (43), pp. 65723-65738. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Apr 30.- Publication Type:
Journal Article- Language:
English - Source:
- Additional Information
- Source: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 9441769 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1614-7499 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09441344 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int Subsets: MEDLINE
- Publication Information: Publication: <2013->: Berlin : Springer
Original Publication: Landsberg, Germany : Ecomed - Subject Terms:
- Abstract: This paper examines the role of trade openness and innovation in reducing CO
2 emissions in middle-income countries with the goal of improving environmental quality. The generalised method of moments (GMM) method is used to estimate the long-run association between variables and Dumitrescu-Hurlin causality test is used to examine causality for a panel of 23 middle-income countries from 1994 to 2018. The findings refute the existence of an inverted u-shape relationship between innovation and CO2 emissions. On the trade front, environmental deterioration is found to be relatively more severe in low middle-income countries than upper middle-income countries. Contrarily, the existence of the environment Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis for both country groups is also supported by the data; however, the fall in the EKC curve is insignificant for low middle-income countries. Implying that the quest to control carbon emissions has just begun in low middle-income countries and they must target a higher level of green innovation to reduce the ever-rising CO2 emissions. It is also suggested to promote economic growth through knowledge spillovers and to establish a pollution level standard for trading and manufacturing sectors which generate the most contaminated waste.
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- Accession Number: 142M471B3J (Carbon Dioxide)
7440-44-0 (Carbon) - Publication Date: Date Created: 20220430 Date Completed: 20220920 Latest Revision: 20220920
- Publication Date: 20240105
- Accession Number: 10.1007/s11356-022-20434-4
- Accession Number: 35488990
- Source:
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