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Geographic Variations in Intertrochanteric Femoral Fractures in China.
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- Author(s): Yang, Qian-Hao; Chen, Yi-Xuan; Zhu, Dao-Yu; Ai, Zi-Sheng; Gao, You-Shui
- Source:
BioMed Research International; 10/17/2019, p1-8, 8p- Subject Terms:
AGE distribution; CHI-squared test; CONFIDENCE intervals; EMPLOYMENT; EPIDEMIOLOGY; BONE fractures; HEALTH facilities; HIP joint injuries; HOSPITAL care; HEALTH policy; POPULATION geography; POSTOPERATIVE care; PROBABILITY theory; QUESTIONNAIRES; SURVEYS; WOUNDS & injuries; PILOT projects; RESIDENTIAL patterns; PERIOPERATIVE care; TERTIARY care; ODDS ratio - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Background. Hip fracture is one of the major risk factors of global mortality and disability. The aim of this study was to map the pattern of intertrochanteric femoral fractures in China, providing a pilot national dataset and basis for medical policy proposals. Methods. A multistage probability sampling strategy was applied in the national baseline survey. Thirty provinces in mainland China were included in this survey. A standardized questionnaire survey was conducted to collect information about basic characteristics such as age, working seniority, hospital level, and residence, with two other parts including perioperative and postoperative treatment parameters. Odds ratios and 95% confidence interval were used to determine essential statistical differences. The proportion of the options in each region was compared using the chi-square (χ2) test. The histogram and choropleth map of the monthly number of admissions were created using Excel 2016 to show the distribution characteristics. Results. In total, 1065 valid responses were included, representing a 96.7% survey capture rate. Perioperative treatment and postoperative care distinctly varied across regions and hospital levels. The monthly number of admissions was relatively lower in the Northern region, with higher proportion of hospitalizations to secondary hospitals compared with the Eastern region. The patients in the Eastern region or tertiary hospitals had shorter preoperative waiting time and hospitalization period. Conclusions. We found apparent geographic variations in intertrochanteric femoral fractures in this study, and the data can be used for drafting national healthcare plans and medical policies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of BioMed Research International is the property of Hindawi Limited and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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