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Could a harmonized tiered approach assess dispersant toxicity in Italy and France?
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- Author(s): Manfra, Loredana; Tornambè, Andrea; Guyomarch, Julien; Duboscq, Karine; Faraponova, Olga; Sebbio, Claudia
- Source:
Environmental Science & Pollution Research; Sep2020, Vol. 27 Issue 25, p30927-30932, 6p- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: In recent years, EU countries have recognized national policies to authorize dispersant use to mitigate the petroleum hydrocarbon contamination in case of unintentional oil spills at sea. A harmonization of dispersant approval procedures is needed because the application of different methodologies agrees on dissimilar toxic responses for the same dispersant in different European countries. Actually, different dispersant approval procedures are applied in France and Italy with one French mandatory toxicity test and three Italian bioassays accompanied with different criteria of toxicity classification. In this paper, a harmonized tiered approach is proposed to address the dispersant ecotoxicological assessment in these two nations. Our approach, applicable at the European level, introduces two mandatory tests (algal growth inhibition test and mortality test with crustaceans) and one discretionary test (fish mortality test), by reducing use of vertebrates as much as possible in accordance with humane principles and animal welfare. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Environmental Science & Pollution Research is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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