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Folly Beach Library
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Phone: (843) 588-2001
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Main Library
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John's Island Library
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The Clustering of Adverse Childhood Experiences in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children: Are Gender and Poverty Important?
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- Author(s): Lacey, Rebecca E.; Howe, Laura D.; Kelly-Irving, Michelle; Bartley, Mel; Kelly, Yvonne
- Source:
Journal of Interpersonal Violence; Mar2022, Vol. 37 Issue 5/6, p2218-2241, 24p- Subject Terms:
ADVERSE childhood experiences; PARENT attitudes; STRUCTURAL equation modeling; CHILD sexual abuse; SUBSTANCE abuse; CONFIDENCE intervals; MULTIPLE regression analysis; CHILD behavior; MENTAL health; SEX distribution; FOOD; RESEARCH funding; QUESTIONNAIRES; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; POVERTY; HOMELESSNESS; HOUSING; DEATH; ODDS ratio; DIVORCE; PARENTS; MENTAL illness; EDINBURGH Postnatal Depression Scale - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Previous research has demonstrated a graded relationship between the number of Adverse Childhood Experiences reported (an ACE score) and child outcomes. However, ACE scores lack specificity and ignore the patterning of adversities, which are informative for interventions. The aim of the present study was to explore the clustering of ACEs and whether this clustering differs by gender or is predicted by poverty. Data on 8,572 participants of the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) were used. ALSPAC is a regionally representative prenatal cohort of children born between 1991 and 1992 in the Avon region of South-West England. ACEs included parental divorce, death of a close family member, interparental violence, parental mental health problems, parental alcohol misuse, parental drug use, parental convictions, and sexual, emotional, and physical abuse, between birth and 19 years. Latent class analysis was used to derive ACE clusters and associations between poverty, gender, and the derived classes tested using multinomial logistic regression. Five latent classes were identified: "Low ACEs" (55%), "Parental separation and mother's mental health problems" (18%), "Parental mental health problems, convictions and separation" (15%), "Abuse and mental health problems" (6%), and "Poly adversity" (6%). Death of a close family member and sexual abuse did not cluster with other adversities. The clustering did not differ by gender. Poverty was strongly related to both individual ACEs and clusters. These findings demonstrate that ACEs cluster in specific patterns and that poverty is strongly related to this. Therefore, reducing child poverty might be one strategy for reducing ACEs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Journal of Interpersonal Violence is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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