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"Genuinamente brasileña". La nacionalización y expansión de la capoeira como práctica social en Brasil. (Spanish)
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- Author(s): Guizardi, Menara Lube
- Source:
Araucaria; Nov2011, Vol. 13 Issue 26, p72-100, 29p- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Alternate Title: "Genuinely Brazilian". The nationalization andexpansion of capoeira as social practice inBrazil. (English)
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: The aim of this paper is to analyze the nationalization of the Afro-Brazilian cultural genre named capoeira. The debate will be focused on the social, economic and political aspects that result from the establishment of a patriarchal and slave-based society in Brazil. I will also describe how the relations between "blacks" and "whites" created "long term structures" that affected the Brazilian National State constitution, the uses of public spaces in cities such as Rio de Janeiro and Salvador, and the social imaginaries that would be reproduced years on. The political meaning of the "Brazilian" cultural practices based on bodily performances will be analyzed, lighting the relation between the usages of slave labor and the construction of senses of the body in Brazilian society. Finally, I should discuss how Getúlio Vargas' coup d'etat (1930) opens a project of "mestizo" national identity, which changed the way the Nation assumed its African cultural heritage, creating simultaneously a "national ethnic paradigm" and a social space where the once persecuted practices such as capoeira were re-signified as icons of the new "Brazilian popular culture". [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: El presente artículo analiza el proceso de nacionalización del género cultural afro-brasileño conocido como capoeira. Enfocaremos nuestro análisis a partir de los aspectos sociales, económicos y políticos resultantes del establecimiento de una sociedad patriarcal y esclavista en Brasil. Describiremos cómo las relaciones entre "negros" y "blancos" generaron estructuras de larga duración que afectarían no solamente el proceso de constitución del Estado nacional brasileño, sino también los usos de los espacios públicos en las grandes urbes como Río de Janeiro y Salvador, originando imaginarios que perdurarían incluso después de la independencia (durante la monarquía, la primera república y la dictadura varguista). Abordaremos además, como las manifestaciones culturales centradas en performances corporales adquirieron un signifi cado político en la sociedad brasileña, lo que incluye también los sentidos y usos históricos de la mano de obra africana. Finalmente, discutiremos cómo la llegada al poder de Getúlio Vargas (1930) inauguró un proyecto de identidad nacional mestiza que transformó la manera como la nación entiende las herencias culturales africanas, generando el "paradigma étnico nacional", y un espacio de mediación social donde prácticas antes perseguidas, como la capoeira, fueron re-signifi cadas convirtiéndose en íconos de la recién inventada "cultura popular brasileña". [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Araucaria is the property of Araucaria-Revista Iberoamericana de Filosofia, Politica y Humanidades and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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