Creating a Sense of Belonging through Culturally Responsive Pedagogy, Culturally Relevant Teaching, and Invitational Theory in Art Education

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  • Author(s): Robinson, Jenna
  • Language:
    English
  • Source:
    Online Submission. 2020M.A. Thesis, Moore College of Art & Design.
  • Publication Date:
    2020
  • Document Type:
    Dissertations/Theses - Masters Theses
  • Additional Information
    • Peer Reviewed:
      N
    • Source:
      262
    • Education Level:
      Secondary Education
    • Subject Terms:
      Teaching Methods; Culturally Relevant Education; Curriculum Design; Minority Group Students; Art Education; Urban Schools; Student Diversity; Student Attitudes; Grounded Theory; Power Structure; Stereotypes; Equal Education; Critical Theory; Private Schools; Secondary School Students; Peer Relationship; Cultural Awareness
    • Abstract:
      This qualitative research study was conducted to measure how utilizing Culturally Responsive Pedagogy (CRP), Culturally Relevant Teaching (CRT), and Invitational Theory (IT) in curriculum design would increase participants' awareness of their peers' experiences and build belonging among majority and minority students (i.e., students of color, non-Catholic students, students with diverse learning needs, and students who are not heteronormative) in the art classroom. The majority of research on CRP and CRT has been conducted in urban inner-city schools with very diverse populations. However, there are major research gaps regarding the use of CRP methods, CRT strategies, and IT in a single-sex, private secondary school in which the minority population is much smaller than the majority. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and written responses (such as artist statements), participant self-reflections, essential questions, group activities, peer critiques, and artwork. Data were analyzed using inductive reasoning, thematic coding, and the constant comparative method to see if the three participants felt that a curriculum based on CRP, CRT, and IT principles helped build a sense of belonging between majority and minority students. The findings of this study confirmed that the three participants came away with an increased awareness of their peers' lived experiences by identifying and recognizing biases, stereotypes, and power imbalances. A study of this nature can help the art education community by giving teachers (and pre-service teachers) a practical example of how curriculum design can help to create equitable learning environments.
    • Abstract:
      As Provided
    • Publication Date:
      2020
    • Accession Number:
      ED606505