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Sociological Environmental Causes are Insufficient to Explain Autism Changepoints of Incidence.
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- Author(s): Deisher, Theresa A.; Doan, Ngoc V.
- Source:
Issues in Law & Medicine. Spring2015, Vol. 30 Issue 1, p25-52. 28p. 5 Charts, 4 Graphs. - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms: AUTISM research; SOCIOLOGICAL research; ENVIRONMENTAL health; UNITED States. Environmental Protection Agency; THIMEROSAL; EPIDEMICS; VACCINATION complications; AUTISM in children; ALGORITHMS; AUTISM; CONFIDENCE intervals; ECOLOGY; PESTICIDES; RESEARCH funding; SOCIOLOGY; T-test (Statistics); TIME; VACCINES; DATA analysis software; DESCRIPTIVE statistics
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) recently published a study analyzing time trends in the cumulative incidence of autistic disorder (AD) in the U.S., Denmark, and worldwide. A birth year changepoint (CP) around 1988 was identified. It has been argued that the epidemic rise in autism over the past three decades is partly due to a combination of sociologic factors along with the potential contribution of thimerosal containing vaccines. Our work conducted an expanded analysis of AD changepoints in CA and U.S., and determined whether changepoints in time trends of AD rates temporally coincide with changepoints for the proposed causative sociologic and environmental factors. Birth year changepoints were identified for 1980.9 [95% Cl, 1978.6-1983.1], 1988.4 [95% Cl, 1987.8-1989.0] and 1995.6 [95% Cl, 1994.6-1996.6] for CA and U.S. data, confirming and expanding the EPA results. AD birth year changepoints significantly precede the changepoints calculated for indicators of increased social aw areness of AD. Furthermore, the 1981 and 1996 AD birth year changepoints don't coincide with any predicted changepoints based on altered thimerosal content in vaccines n or on revised editions of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Issues in Law & Medicine is the property of Issues in Law & Medicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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