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Main Library
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Folly Beach Library
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John L. Dart Library
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Food Environments and Obesity: Household Diet Expenditure Versus Food Deserts.
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- Author(s): Danhong Chen; Jaenicke, Edward C.; Volpe, Richard J.
- Source:
American Journal of Public Health. May2016, Vol. 106 Issue 5, p881-888. 8p. - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms: OBESITY & society; FOOD habits; HOME environment; OBESITY risk factors; COMMUNITY life; OBESITY & psychology; CONFIDENCE intervals; STATISTICAL correlation; DIET; FACTOR analysis; FOOD; RESEARCH funding; UNITED States. Dept. of Agriculture; RESIDENTIAL patterns; SOCIOECONOMIC factors; BODY mass index; DATA analysis software; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; ODDS ratio
- Abstract: Objectives. To examine the associations between obesity and multiple aspects of the food environments, at home and in the neighborhood. Methods. Our study included 38 650 individuals nested in 18 381 households located in 2104 US counties. Our novel home food environment measure, USDAScore, evaluated the adherence of a household's monthly expenditure shares of 24 aggregated food categories to the recommended values based on US Department of Agriculture food plans. The US Census Bureau's County Business Patterns (2008), the detailed food purchase information in the IRi Consumer Panel scanner data (2008-2012), and its associated MedProfiler data set (2012) constituted the main sources for neighborhood-, household-, and individual-level data, respectively. Results. After we controlled for a number of confounders at the individual, household, and neighborhood levels,USDAScore was negatively linked with obesity status, and a census tract-level indicator of food desert status was positively associated with obesity status. Conclusions. Neighborhood food environment factors, such as food desert status, were associated with obesity status even after we controlled for home food environment factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of American Journal of Public Health is the property of American Public Health Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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