INTELLIGENCE REINVENTED.

ARTIFICIAL intelligence; HUMAN-computer interaction; AUTOMATIC speech recognition; MACHINE learning; HISTORY; CHARTS, diagrams, etc.

The article discusses the history of artificial intelligence (AI). Topics include the creation of the AI field of science in 1956 by a collection of scientists and engineers including Marvin Minsky and John Nash, success in speech recognition, machine learning and simple computer vision tasks by AI, and the potential challenges presented by AI which include discrimination, unemployment, and addiction. A timeline of the history of artificial intelligence from 1950 to 2016 is presented.