Demotic humanitarians: historical perspectives on the global reach of local initiatives, 1940–2017.

HUMANITARIANISM; NONGOVERNMENTAL organizations; INTERNATIONALISM; RELIGIOUS charities; OXFAM GB (Organization); CHARITIES -- History; WILSON, Elizabeth; VOLUNTEER service

This article focuses on over 70 years of demotic humanitarianism from a grassroots perspective. Using the archives of Hudfam and Elizabeth Wilson as well as more recent oral history of local nongovernmental organisations in the West Yorkshire region of the United Kingdom, this paper seeks to cast a new light on the complex network of humanitarianism enabled by local groups. The concept of demotic humanitarians will be used here to denote the modest scale of this work, but also the humanitarians' self-perception as local agents of internationalism acting within localised networks. From the creation of Hudfam in 1942 (before Oxfam but in Huddersfield) to the birth of the Christian African Relief Trust or local partnerships with Ghana, this article shows how entangled in other social and political initiatives demotic humanitarians were. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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