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The Perils of Parliamentarism: Executive Selection Systems and Democratic Transitions from Electoral Authoritarianism.
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- Author(s): Higashijima, Masaaki (AUTHOR); Kasuya, Yuko (AUTHOR)
- Source:
Studies in Comparative International Development. Jun2022, Vol. 57 Issue 2, p198-220. 23p. 1 Chart, 2 Graphs. - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Why are some electoral authoritarian regimes immune to democratization for decades while others not? This article explores the impact of executive selection systems on democratic transitions from electoral authoritarianism. We argue that under electoral authoritarian regimes, Parliament-based systems permit dictators to more effectively deter democratization compared to Presidential systems. This is because Parliament-based systems indirectly allow electoral manipulation to achieve a victory at the ballot box, such as through gerrymandering and malapportionment. Parliament-based systems also make it difficult for opposition parties to coordinate and incentivize autocrats and ruling elites to engage in power-sharing and thus institutionalize ruling parties. We test our hypothesis as well as the underlying mechanisms employing a dataset of 93 electoral authoritarian countries between 1946 and 2012. Cross-national statistical analyses with instrumental variables estimation provide supporting evidence for our theory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Studies in Comparative International Development is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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