PARADISIA AND DOMINATIA: SCIENCE AND THE DEVELOPING WORLD.

INDUSTRIALIZATION; ECONOMIC development; ECONOMIC policy; TECHNOLOGY; DEVELOPED countries; DEVELOPING countries

With European industrial civilization comes European science. It is a package deal. The question whether a culture thus superseded or repressed had its own form of science has become purely academic: the process of economic growth and social development is entirely predicated on the 'rational materialism' of post-Renaissance Europe and its North American colonies. This fact may well be deplored, but can scarcely be denied. The very word technology, denoting a practical technique that has been studied and transformed in the light of scientific rationality, betrays our values and intentions as it displaces the crafts from town and village, from workshop and field, throughout the world.