Dominican and Jesuit Formal Education in the First Years of Spanish Manila (c. 1571–1621).

JESUIT history; DOMINICANS; CATHOLIC education; EDUCATION of indigenous peoples; INDIGENOUS peoples; HISTORY of the Philippines, 1521-1812; SIXTEENTH century; HISTORY

In the sixteenth‐century explorations of the Far East, the Dominicans and the Jesuits had different attitudes to the indigenous peoples they encountered, while the peoples of China and the Philippines also had very different cultures. In this article I consider three pairs: Dominicans and Jesuits and their approaches to education, their attitudes to China and the Philippines, and to indigenous and non‐indigenous students in the earliest years of Spanish Manila. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]