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9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 805-6930
West Ashley Library
9 a.m. – 7 p.m.
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Phone: (843) 588-2001
John L. Dart Library
9 a.m. – 7 p.m.
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9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 889-3300
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9 a.m. – 8 p.m.
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9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
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Forager Mobility in Constructed Environments.
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- Author(s): Haas, Randall; Kuhn, Steven L.; Bettinger, Robert L.1 ; Clark, Amy E.2 ; Franco, Nora Viviana3 ; Garvey, Raven4 ; Grove, Matt5 ; Hamilton, Marcus J.6 ; Morgan, Christopher7 ; Santoro, Calogero M.8 ; Quiñinao, Cristobal8; Valenzuela, Daniela8; Sepulveda, Marcela9 ; Stewart, Brian A.10
- Source:
Current Anthropology. Aug2019, Vol. 60 Issue 4, p499-535. 37p. 1 Black and White Photograph, 1 Diagram, 2 Charts, 7 Graphs, 1 Map. - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: As obligate tool users, humans habitually reconfigure resource distributions on landscapes. Such resource restructuring would have played a nontrivial role in shaping hunter-gatherer mobility decisions and emergent land-use patterns. This paper presents a model of hunter-gatherer mobility in which the habitual deposition of material resources at places on landscapes biases the future mobility decisions of energy-optimizing foragers. Thus foragers effectively construct the environments to which they adapt. With the aid of an agent-based model, this simple niche-construction model is used to deduce four predictions for emergent structure in hunter-gatherer settlement patterns. The predictions are tested against archaeological data from a hunter-gatherer settlement system in the Lake Titicaca Basin, Peru, 7,000–5,000 cal BP. Good agreement is found between the predicted and empirical patterns, demonstrating the model's efficacy and suggesting a behavioral explanation for structural properties of hunter-gatherer settlement systems. The niche-construction behavior and its self-organized properties may have been key components in the emergence of socioeconomic complexity in human societies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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