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Comorbid anxiety moderates the relationship between depression history and prefrontal EEG asymmetry.
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- Author(s): Nusslock, Robin; Shackman, Alexander J.; McMenamin, Brenton W.; Greischar, Lawrence L.; Davidson, Richard J.; Kovacs, Maria
- Source:
Psychophysiology. Jan2018, Vol. 55 Issue 1, pn/a-1. 9p. - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: The internalizing spectrum of psychiatric disorders-depression and anxiety-are common, highly comorbid, and challenging to treat. Individuals with childhood onset depression have a particularly poor prognosis. There is compelling evidence that individuals with depression display reduced resting-state EEG activity at sensors overlying the left prefrontal cortex, even during periods of remission, but it remains unknown whether this asymmetry is evident among individuals with a comorbid anxiety disorder. Here, we demonstrate that women with a history of childhood onset depression and no anxiety disorder ( n = 37) show reduced left lateral frontal activity compared to psychiatrically healthy controls ( n = 69). In contrast, women with a history of childhood onset depression and pathological levels of anxious apprehension ( n = 18)-as indexed by a current generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, or separation anxiety disorder diagnosis-were statistically indistinguishable from healthy controls. Collectively, these observations suggest that anxious apprehension can mask the relationship between prefrontal EEG asymmetry and depression. These findings have implications for understanding (a) prefrontal EEG asymmetry as a neurophysiological marker of depression, (b) the comorbidity of depression and anxiety, and (c) failures to replicate the relationship between prefrontal EEG asymmetry and depression. More broadly, they set the stage for developing refined interventions for internalizing psychopathology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Psychophysiology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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