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Professional burnout and work stress among Israeli dental assistants.
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- Author(s): Uziel, Nir; Meyerson, Joseph; Birenzweig, Yonatan; Eli, Ilana
- Source:
Psychology, Health & Medicine. Jan2019, Vol. 24 Issue 1, p59-67. 9p. 4 Charts. - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms: PSYCHOLOGICAL burnout; DENTISTS' attitudes; DEPERSONALIZATION; EMOTIONS; FACTOR analysis; INCOME; INTERPROFESSIONAL relations; JOB stress; PATIENT-professional relations; POSTAL service; QUESTIONNAIRES; REGRESSION analysis; SUFFERING; WAGES; EMPLOYEES' workload; OCCUPATIONAL hazards; WELL-being; DENTAL assistants; PATIENTS' attitudes; PSYCHOLOGY
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Professional burnout and work-related stress are known problems that have been the subject of in-depth examination among dentists. Nevertheless, these issues have not been widely studied among dental assistants. The aims of this study were threefold: to confirm the structure of a Work Stress Inventory (WSI) for Dental Assistants which was originally developed for Jordanian dental assistants (factor analysis); to evaluate work stress and burnout among Israeli dental assistants and to discover the factors predicting Israeli assistants’ burnout (regression analyses). The Maslach Burnout Inventory and the WSI were distributed by mail and in person. Varimax factor analysis revealed that the items which contribute to different aspects of work stress are similar among both Jordanian and Israeli populations. Among the 299 Israeli dental assistants who completed the questionnaires, the most stressful work-related factors were income, workload, and work hazards. Eighteen percent of the participants exhibited a high to very high level of burnout. Participants exhibited a moderate level of emotional exhaustion (EE), low level of depersonalization (DP), and high level of personal accomplishment (PA). Most WSI factors were found to correlate positively with EE and DP. Linear stepwise regression analyses revealed that the best predictor of EE was the dentist‒assistant relationship, followed by workload, patient type, and salary. The best predictor of DP was patient suffering followed by dentist‒assistant relationship, years of professional experience, and work hazards. Professional stress and burnout among dental assistants are important factors that can possibly affect the wellbeing of both dental personnel and their patients. Further studies are necessary to better understand these factors in addition to the effects of personal relationships on burnout among dentists and their assistants. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Psychology, Health & Medicine is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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