Mariano Iberico y la teoría de la historia en el Perú.

Mariano Iberico and the Theorization of History in Perú.

PERUVIAN history, 1919-1968; BASADRE, Jorge; GROHMANN, Jorge Basadre; HISTORY of social sciences; INTELLECTUAL history; TWENTIETH century

This article offers an introduction to the Peruvian philosopher Mariano Iberico Rodríguez's philosophy of history. First, it situates Iberico within what has been described as the generation of intellectuals that emerged amidst the centenary of Peruvian independence (1920-1924), most of whom came up in the classrooms of the University of San Marcos. Next, it reflects upon the displacement of disciplinary philosophy in Peru, which began to lose its leading role in the intellectual world of Lima in the face of the rise of historical and social sciences in the second or third decade of the twentieth century. It then deals with the metaphysical depth and singularity of Iberico's theory of history. This explanation includes a comparison with a few schools of history that resonated with Iberico's posture, such as the «Annales» school of France. Finally, it suggests that Iberico's philosophical perspective, which takes Henri Bergson's philosophy as its point of departure, may have been an important influence upon the work of Jorge Basadre Grohmann, Iberico's student and a maximum referent in the practice of history in Perú. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Este artículo ensaya una introducción a la filosofía de la historia del filósofo peruano Mariano Iberico Rodríguez. Primero, introduce la figura de Iberico en el marco de la llamada generación de intelectuales peruanos del centenario (1920-1924), surgidos mayoritariamente desde las aulas de la Universidad de San Marcos. Luego, se reflexiona sobre el desplazamiento de la disciplina filosófica en el Perú, que comenzó a perder protagonismo en el mundo intelectual limeño debido al auge de las ciencias históricas y sociales desde la segunda o tercera década del siglo XX. Luego se aborda el calado metafísico y la singularidad de la teoría de la historia de Iberico. Esta explicación incluye un cotejo con algunas escuelas afines a la postura de Iberico, como la escuela francesa de los Annales. Finalmente, se sugiere que la perspectiva filosófica de Iberico, que parte en un inicio de la filosofía de Henri Bergson, pudo haber sido una importante influencia en la obra de Jorge Basadre Grohmann, alumno de Iberico y uno de los máximos referentes de la práctica histórica en el Perú. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Histórica (02528894) is the property of Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)