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Biological bases for a possible effect of cannabidiol in Parkinson's disease.
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- Author(s): Ferreira-Junior, Nilson C.1,2; Campos, Alline C.1; Guimarães, Francisco S.1; Del-Bel, Elaine2; da R. Zimmermann, Patrícia M.3; Brum Junior, Liberato3; Hallak, Jaime E.4; Crippa, José A.4; Zuardi, Antonio W.4
- Source:
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry / Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria. Mar/Apr2020, Vol. 42 Issue 2, p218-224. 7p. - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Current pharmacotherapy of Parkinson's disease (PD) is palliative and unable to modify the progression of neurodegeneration. Treatments that can improve patients' quality of life with fewer side effects are needed, but not yet available. Cannabidiol (CBD), the major non-psychotomimetic constituent of cannabis, has received considerable research attention in the last decade. In this context, we aimed to critically review the literature on potential therapeutic effects of CBD in PD and discuss clinical and preclinical evidence supporting the putative neuroprotective mechanisms of CBD. We searched MEDLINE (via PubMed) for indexed articles published in English from inception to 2019. The following keywords were used: cannabis; cannabidiol and neuroprotection; endocannabinoids and basal ganglia; Parkinson's animal models; Parkinson's history; Parkinson's and cannabidiol. Few studies addressed the biological bases for the purported effects of CBD on PD. Six preclinical studies showed neuroprotective effects, while three targeted the antidyskinetic effects of CBD. Three human studies have tested CBD in patients with PD: an open-label study, a case series, and a randomized controlled trial. These studies reported therapeutic effects of CBD on non-motor symptoms. Additional research is needed to elucidate the potential effectiveness of CBD in PD and the underlying mechanisms involved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry / Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria is the property of Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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