UNA GLOBALIZACIÓN COMERCIAL ACOMPAÑADA DE UNA NUEVA DISTRIBUCIÓN CARTOGRÁFICA.

Commercial globalization and card redistribution.

DEVELOPING countries; ECONOMIC development; FREE trade; ECONOMIC globalization; ECONOMIC development research; ECONOMICS

ASIA; LATIN America

The new commercial globalization changed the map of the global industry. Today's world is different from yesterday. North does not dominate South in the same way. In the South there are large heterogeneities between developing countries, the emerging Asian and Latin American countries, etc. Some countries in the South have come to impose their own rules. However, not all emerging economies in the South have the same capacity prevail, as Latin America. Some Asian countries benefit temporarily from high growth, but experience a process of deindustrialization that weakens them. Some theories and analytical tools have become outdated or inaccurate, such as the center-periphery approach. Countries that yesterday belonged to the periphery have acquired characteristics of the old center and even exercise control over developed countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

La nueva globalización comercial modificó el mapa de la industria mundial. El mundo de hoy es diferente del de ayer. El Norte ya no domina al Sur de la misma manera. En el Sur hay grandes heterogeneidades entre los países más atrasados, los emergentes asiáticos y latinoamericanos, etc. Algunos países del Sur han llegado a imponer sus propias reglas de juego. Pero no todas las economías emergentes del Sur tienen la misma capacidad para imponerse, como las de América Latina. Estas se benefician temporalmente del alto crecimiento de Asia, pero experimentan un proceso de desindustrialización que las debilita. Algunas teorías y herramientas analíticas se han vuelto obsoletas o erróneas, como el enfoque centro-periferia. Países que ayer pertenecían a la periferia, han adquirido características del antiguo centro e incluso ejercen control sobre países desarrollados. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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