Menu
×
Main Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 805-6930
McClellanville Library
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Phone: (843) 887-3699
Folly Beach Library
Closed
Phone: (843) 588-2001
Miss Jane's Building (Edisto Library Temporary Location)
9 a.m. – 6 p.m.
Phone: (843) 869-2355
West Ashley Library
9 a.m. – 7 p.m.
Phone: (843) 766-6635
John L. Dart Library
9 a.m. – 7 p.m.
Phone: (843) 722-7550
St. Paul's/Hollywood Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 889-3300
Mt. Pleasant Library
9 a.m. – 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 849-6161
Dorchester Road Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 552-6466
Edgar Allan Poe/Sullivan's Island Library
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Phone: (843) 883-3914
John's Island Library
9 a.m. – 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 559-1945
Wando Mount Pleasant Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 805-6888
Otranto Road Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 572-4094
Hurd/St. Andrews Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 766-2546
Baxter-Patrick James Island
9 p.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 795-6679
Bees Ferry West Ashley Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 805-6892
Village Library
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Phone: (843) 884-9741
Keith Summey North Charleston Library
9 a.m. – 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 744-2489
Mobile Library
9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Phone: (843) 805-6909
Today's Hours
Main Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 805-6930
McClellanville Library
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Phone: (843) 887-3699
Folly Beach Library
Closed
Phone: (843) 588-2001
Miss Jane's Building (Edisto Library Temporary Location)
9 a.m. – 6 p.m.
Phone: (843) 869-2355
West Ashley Library
9 a.m. – 7 p.m.
Phone: (843) 766-6635
John L. Dart Library
9 a.m. – 7 p.m.
Phone: (843) 722-7550
St. Paul's/Hollywood Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 889-3300
Mt. Pleasant Library
9 a.m. – 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 849-6161
Dorchester Road Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 552-6466
Edgar Allan Poe/Sullivan's Island Library
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Phone: (843) 883-3914
John's Island Library
9 a.m. – 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 559-1945
Wando Mount Pleasant Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 805-6888
Otranto Road Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 572-4094
Hurd/St. Andrews Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 766-2546
Baxter-Patrick James Island
9 p.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 795-6679
Bees Ferry West Ashley Library
9 a.m. - 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 805-6892
Village Library
9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Phone: (843) 884-9741
Keith Summey North Charleston Library
9 a.m. – 8 p.m.
Phone: (843) 744-2489
Mobile Library
9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Phone: (843) 805-6909
Patron Login
menu
Item request has been placed!
×
Item request cannot be made.
×
![loading](/sites/all/modules/hf_eds/images/loading.gif)
Alcohol-induced place conditioning in moderate social drinkers.
Item request has been placed!
×
Item request cannot be made.
×
![loading](/sites/all/modules/hf_eds/images/loading.gif)
- Author(s): Childs, Emma; Wit, Harriet
- Source:
Addiction; Dec2016, Vol. 111 Issue 12, p2157-2165, 9p, 2 Diagrams, 2 Charts, 1 Graph- Subject Terms:
AFFECT (Psychology); ANALYSIS of variance; BREATH tests; CONDITIONED response; CONFIDENCE intervals; DRINKING behavior; ETHANOL; FACTOR analysis; HEMODYNAMICS; INTERVIEWING; LABORATORIES; PROBABILITY theory; REGRESSION analysis; RESEARCH funding; STATISTICAL sampling; SOCIAL skills; T-test (Statistics); TIME; VIDEO recording; PRE-tests & post-tests; PROMPTS (Psychology); REPEATED measures design; DATA analysis software; DESCRIPTIVE statistics - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Aims To test whether non-dependent drinkers show place preference for a location paired with alcohol, and to test if the amount of time spent in the alcohol-paired location is related to self-reported subjective alcohol effects experienced in that environment. Design Two groups of subjects completed six conditioning sessions: three with alcohol (0.8 g/kg) and three without alcohol. Individuals were assigned randomly to two groups, paired and unpaired, in a 2 : 1 ratio. The paired group ( n = 78) received alcohol in one testing room and no-alcohol in another testing room (biased assignment). The unpaired group ( n = 30) received alcohol and no-alcohol in each testing room. Setting Human Behavioral Pharmacology Laboratory, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA (single site). Participants Healthy male and female social drinkers ( n = 108) aged 21-40 years participated in the study (consisting of 10 separate laboratory visits) between March 2012 and August 2014 (an average of 36 separate subject visits per month). Measurements The primary outcome measure was the pre- to post-conditioning change in the percentage of time spent in the least preferred room (obtained during drug-free exploration tests conducted at separate visits before and after the six conditioning sessions were completed). Secondary measures included self-reported subjective mood and drug effects obtained during the conditioning sessions. Findings The groups differed in the change in the percentage of time spent in the initially least preferred room, from pre- to post-conditioning; paired group = 11.0%, unpaired group = −1.4%, mean difference = 12.4%, 95% confidence interval = 1.9-23.0, P = 0.02. The change in the percentage of time spent in the least-preferred room was related to the self-reported sedative effects of alcohol during conditioning sessions among paired group participants only. Conclusions Non-dependent consumers of alcohol appear to develop a behavioral preference for locations paired with alcohol consumption, more so for those who experience sedative effects from alcohol in those locations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Addiction is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Contact CCPL
Copyright 2022 Charleston County Public Library Powered By EBSCO Stacks 3.3.0 [350.3] | Staff Login
No Comments.