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Spinální svalové atrofie - diagnostika, léčba, výzkum. (Czech)
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- Author(s): Haberlová, Jana; Slabá, Alžběta; Hedvičáková, Petra; Doušová, Tereza
- Source:
Pediatrie pro Praxi; 2017, Vol. 18 Issue 3, p155-158, 4p - Source:
- Additional Information
- Alternate Title: Spinal muscular atrophy - diagnostics, therapy, research. (English)
- Abstract: Spinal muscular atrophy is a group of hereditary disorders caused by degeneration of alpha motor neurons in anterior horn cells. Clinically, they show as progressive, mostly as proximal muscle weakness. Although 95 % of cases are autosomal recessive forms caused by mutations in SMN1 gene, it is a heterogeneous group of disorders. Due to incidence 1: 6 000-10 000, they are rare diseases. As for prevalence, the number of SMA patients in the Czech Republic ranges in hundreds. At present, the care for SMA patients is predominantly covered by paediatric neurologists. Thanks to better symptomatic care, the survival of most SMA patients prolongs to adulthood, including the most severe SMA forms. Causal therapy has not been possible to date; the hopes for future are the ongoing clinical trials with experimental therapy, especially the methods modifying splicing or gene therapy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Spinální svalové atrofie (SMA) jsou skupinou dědičných degenerativních chorob postihujících alfa motoneurony předních rohů míšních. Klinicky se projevují progresivní zejména proximální svalovou slabostí. Jedná se o heterogenní skupinu, až 95 % však tvoří tzv. proximální autosomálně recesivní forma způsobená mutací SMN1 genu. Svou incidencí 1 : 6-10 000 se řadí mezi tzv. vzácné nemoci. Dle literární prevalence by v České republice měly být stovky SMA pacientů. Péče o pacienty se SMA je prozatím doménou dětských neurologů. Vzhledem ke zlepšující se symptomatické péči se však stále více pacientů, a to i pacientů s nejtěžšími klinickými formami, dožívá dospělosti. Kauzální terapie SMA doposud není možná, nadějí do budoucna jsou desítky klinických studií experimentální léčby, zejména metody ovlivňující expresi genů či genová terapie. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Pediatrie pro Praxi is the property of SOLEN sro and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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