265 گذر از اماره به فرض در تعيين معيار بلوغ. (Arabic)

From Legal Presumption to the Legal Fiction in Determining Maturity Criterion. (English)

Puberty is a jurisprudential-legal issue and given the existence of different laws on it, the mind is involved with this important question whether the age of puberty in the law of contracts and marriage contract is two different categories or not? The existing conflicts between the legal articles related to the age of puberty necessitate the need to conduct independent research in this regard to find a solution to resolve those conflicts, and based on this, in the present research, we approach this issue with the approach of the difference between presumption and presumption and the application of these two concepts. The determination of the age of puberty, has been discussed by mentioning jurisprudential and legislative records and finally led to the proof of the unity of the concept of maturity in the law of contracts and marriage contracts with the possibility of combining both criteria of the age of puberty independently with the approach of transforming the concept of maturity from the former assumption to the decree and creating The new assumption is with the domination (hoocoomat) of legal capacity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

بلوغ ب همثابه موضوعي فقهي- حقوقي و با توجه به وجود قوانين متفاوت دربارة آن، ذهن را با اين سؤال مهم درگير كرده كه آيا سن بلوغ در حقوق قراردادها و عقد نكاح دو مقولة متفاوت است يا خير؟ تعارضات موجود بين مواد قانوني مربوط به سن بلوغ، ضرورت انجام تحقيق مستقل در اين خصوص را به منظور يافتن را هحل رفع آن تعارضات ايجاب كرده و بر اين اساس، در پژوهش پيش رو به اين موضوع با رويكرد تفاوت بين اماره و فرض و كاربرد آن دو مفهوم در تعيين سن بلوغ و با ذكر سوابق فقهي و قانون گذاري در حقوق ايران پرداخته شده است و در نهايت منجر به اثبات وحدت مفهوم بلوغ در حقوق قراردادها و عقد نكاح با امكان جمع هر دو معيار سن بلوغ به نحو مستقل با رويكرد استحالة مفهوم بلوغ از فرض سابق به اماره و ايجاد فرض جديد با حكومت اهليت مي شود. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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