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Public Awareness about Antibiotic Use and Resistance among Residents in Highland Areas of Vietnam.
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- Author(s): Ha, Thuy Van1; Nguyen, An Mai Thi2; Nguyen, Ha Song Thi3
- Source:
BioMed Research International. 5/16/2019, p1-8. 8p.- Subject Terms:
*ANTIBIOTICS; *AGE distribution; *AGRICULTURAL laborers; *ATTITUDE (Psychology); *CONFIDENCE intervals; *DRUG resistance in microorganisms; *ETHNIC groups; *FORESTS & forestry; *INCOME; *MEDICAL prescriptions; *PUBLIC opinion; *SEX distribution; *SURVEYS; *THERAPEUTICS; *MULTIPLE regression analysis; *RESIDENTIAL patterns; *SELF-employment; *SOCIOECONOMIC factors; *EDUCATIONAL attainment; *CROSS-sectional method; *HEALTH literacy; *ODDS ratio - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Background. Antibiotic resistance (AR) remains a global crisis. However, the literature on public awareness about antibiotic use and AR in the highland provinces of Vietnam has been constrained. This study explores the awareness of antibiotic use and resistance among general people in highland provinces in Vietnam and detects associated factors. Methods. A cross-sectional study was performed in five highland provinces with 1000 households. Information about socioeconomic status and awareness regarding prescription medicine use, antibiotic use, and AR was surveyed. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify associated factors with awareness. Results. 64.2% of people were aware of prescription drugs. More than two-thirds (67.4%) of participants were aware of antibiotic use, of whom only 55.8% were aware of AR. Higher age, education, and family income were positively associated with being aware of prescription medicine, antibiotic, and AR. Females had a lower likelihood of being aware of prescription medicine (OR=0.64; 95%CI=0.45-0.90) compared to male counterparts. Those being freelancers were more likely to be aware of antibiotic resistance (OR=2.30; 95%CI=1.13-4.67) compared to those working in agriculture/fishery/forestry sector. Compared to Kinh ethnic, most ethnic minorities were less likely to be aware of prescription medicine, antibiotic, and AR. Conclusions. This study showed a low awareness regarding prescription medicine, antibiotic use, and AR among public people in the highland provinces of Vietnam. Further systemic and didactic educational interventions targeting females, low education, low income, ethnic minorities, and those working in agriculture/fishery/forestry sector in this setting should be performed and evaluated to improve the awareness about antibiotic use and resistance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of BioMed Research International is the property of Hindawi Limited and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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