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Pacientų, patyrusių elektros traumas Lietuvoje 2016-2020 m., skaičiaus pokyčio tendencijos. (Lithuanian)
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- Author(s): Sipavičius, Viljamas; Rimdeika, Rytis
- Source:
Lithuanian Surgery / Lietuvos Chirurgija; 2022, Vol. 21 Issue 3/4, p208-213, 6p- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Alternate Title: Changing Tendencies of Patients with Electrical Burns in Lithuania from 2016 to 2020. (English)
- Abstract: Background. Electrical injuries are not common, however these injuries are severe. The burns cause damage for both superficial and deep layers of skin, as well as deeper tissues, and can lead to necrosis. Morbidity and mortality from electrical injuries are quite high and have physical and psychological consequences. Epidemiological analysis of electrical burns helps to understand patterns of these devastating injuries and to plan further treatment strategies. The objective of the study is to evaluate the number of patients affected by electrical injuries in Lithuania from 2016 to 2020. Methods. Data for the study were used from the Health Information Center of the Institute of Hygiene, calculated from the information system SVEIDRA of the State Health Insurance Fund under the Ministry of Health of Lithuania. Statistical analysis of the data was performed using IBM SPSS statistics 23.0 software. Using the Mann-Whitney criterion, a comparison was made between the percentage distributions of electrical injuries during the study period. Results. During five years (2016-2020), 355 people in total, 85 of them children, were affected by electrical injuries. Men were more likely to suffer from electric injuries. 80.4 percent males were affected and 19.6 percent females. Overall, electrical injuries decreased by 8.45 percent. The number of electrical injuries decreased by 3.66% in the children group and 4.79% in the adult group. Conclusions. After reviewing the research data, it can be concluded that from 2016 to 2020, there was decreased tendency of electrical injuries in Lithuania by 15.3% among children and by 6.29% among adults. Men were more likely to experience electrical injuries. Ongoing prevention strategies and measures in society and raising social awareness are key factors in reducing electrical injuries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Įvadas. Elektros traumos nėra labai dažnos, tačiau po šių traumų lieka sunkių sužalojimų. Elektros sukelti nudegimai dažnai pažeidžia tiek odos paviršinį, tiek gilųjį sluoksnius, taip pat gilesnius audinius ir gali lemti didelius nekrozės plotus. Sergamumas ir mirštamumas nuo elektros traumų yra gana didelis, turintis fizinių ir psichologinių pasekmių. Epidemiologinė elektros sukeltų nudegimų analizė leidžia išskirti šių sužalojimų modelius ir planuoti gydymo strategijas. Tyrimo tikslas - įvertinti pacientų, nukentėjusių nuo elektros traumų Lietuvoje 2016-2020 m., skaičiaus pokyčio tendencijas. Metodai. Atliekant tyrimą, naudoti Higienos instituto Sveikatos informacijos centro duomenys, skaičiuoti Valstybinės ligonių kasos prie Sveikatos apsaugos ministerijos informacine sistema „Sveidra". Duomenų statistinei analizei naudota IBM SPSS Statistics 23.0 programinė įranga. Elektros traumų procentinių pasiskirstymų pagal metus lyginamoji tiriamojo laikotarpio analizė atlikta taikant Manno ir Whitney U kriterijų. Rezultatai. Per 5 metus (2016-2020 m.) nuo elektros traumų Lietuvoje nukentėjo 355 asmenys, iš jų - 85 vaikai. Vyrai elektros traumų patyrė dažniau - nukentėjo 80,4 proc. vyrų ir 19,6 proc. moterų. Apskritai, nuo 2016 m. iki 2020 m. elektros traumų Lietuvoje sumažėjo 8,45 proc. Vaikų, patyrusių elektros traumų, skaičius sumažėjo 3,66 proc., suaugusiųjų - 4,79 proc. Išvados. Apžvelgus tyrimo duomenis, galima teigti, kad Lietuvoje nuo 2016 m. iki 2020 m. matyti elektros traumų skaičiaus mažėjimo tendencija. Vaikų, patyrusių elektros traumų, skaičius sumažėjo 3,66 proc., suaugusiųjų - 4,79 proc. Vyrai elektros traumų patyrė dažniau negu moterys. Siekiant išvengti elektros traumų, svarbūs veiksniai yra visuomenei taikomos nuolatinės prevencinės strategijos ir priemonės bei socialinio sąmoningumo didinimas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Lithuanian Surgery / Lietuvos Chirurgija is the property of Vilnius University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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