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The relationship of major depressive disorder and gender to changes in smoking for current and former smokers: longitudinal evaluation in the US population.
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- Author(s): Weinberger, Andrea H. (AUTHOR); Pilver, Corey E. (AUTHOR); Desai, Rani A. (AUTHOR); Mazure, Carolyn M. (AUTHOR); McKee, Sherry A. (AUTHOR)
- Source:
Addiction. Oct2012, Vol. 107 Issue 10, p1847-1856. 10p. 3 Charts. - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms: SMOKING & psychology; SMOKING; CHI-squared test; CONFIDENCE intervals; MENTAL depression; EPIDEMIOLOGY; INTERVIEWING; LONGITUDINAL method; RESEARCH funding; SEX distribution; SMOKING cessation; STATISTICS; DISEASE relapse; LOGISTIC regression analysis; DATA analysis; SECONDARY analysis; INTER-observer reliability; DISEASE prevalence; DATA analysis software; DESCRIPTIVE statistics
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: ABSTRACT Aims Although depression and smoking are correlated highly, the relationship of major depressive disorder (MDD) to smoking cessation and relapse remains unclear. This study compared changes in smoking for current and former smokers with and without current and life-time MDD over a 3-year period. Design Analysis of two waves of longitudinal data from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism's National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (wave 1, 2001-02; wave 2, 2004-05). Setting Data were collected through face-to-face interviews from non-institutionalized United States civilians, aged 18 years and older, in 50 states and the District of Columbia. Participants A total of 11 973 adults (54% male) classified as current or former daily smokers at wave 1 and completed wave 2. Measurements Classification as current or former smokers at wave 1 and wave 2. Findings Smoking status remained stable for most participants. Wave 1 current daily smokers with current MDD [odds ratio (OR) = 1.38, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.03, 1.85] and life-time MDD (OR = 1.52, 95% CI: 1.15, 2.01) were more likely than those without the respective diagnosis to report continued smoking at wave 2. Wave 1 former daily smokers with current MDD (OR = 0.44, 95% CI: 0.26, 0.76) were less likely to report continued abstinence at wave 2. None of the gender × MDD diagnosis interactions were significant. Patterns of results remained similar when analyses were limited to smokers with nicotine dependence. Conclusions Current and life-time major depressive disorders are associated with a lower likelihood of quitting smoking and current major depressive disorder is associated with greater likelihood of smoking relapse. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Addiction is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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