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Lack of herd immunity against measles in individuals aged <35 years could explain re-emergence of measles in Catalonia (Spain).
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- Author(s): Plans, Pedro1,2 ; Torner, Nuria1,2; Godoy, Pere1,2; Jané, Mireia1
- Source:
International Journal of Infectious Diseases. Jan2014, Vol. 18, p81-83. 3p.- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Summary: Objectives: The objective of this study was to assess the association between lack of herd immunity in some population groups and the re-emergence of measles in Catalonia in 2006. Methods: Herd immunity was considered established in the different population groups when the prevalence of positive serological results to measles was higher than the herd immunity threshold of 90%. The Chi-square test and the odds ratio were used to assess the association between lack of herd immunity and measles cases in the outbreak of 2006–2007. Results: Herd immunity was not established against measles in individuals aged 0−14 years and 25−34 years, as the prevalence of positive serological results was <90% in these groups. In the measles outbreak of 2006−2007, 91% of cases occurred in age groups without herd immunity, and only 9% of cases occurred in age groups with herd immunity (p <0.001). The odds ratio for the association between lack of herd immunity and measles cases in the outbreak of 2006−2007 was 104 (p <0.001). Conclusion: Lack of herd immunity in individuals aged<35 years could be one of the factors underlying the re-emergence of measles in Catalonia. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Abstract: Copyright of International Journal of Infectious Diseases is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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