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Edisto Library
Closed for renovations
Phone: (843) 869-2355
Main Library
2 p.m. – 5 p.m.
Phone: (843) 805-6930
West Ashley Library
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Phone: (843) 766-6635
Folly Beach Library
Closed for renovations
Phone: (843) 588-2001
John L. Dart Library
Closed
Phone: (843) 722-7550
St. Paul's/Hollywood Library
Closed
Phone: (843) 889-3300
Mt. Pleasant Library
Closed
Phone: (843) 849-6161
Dorchester Road Library
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Phone: (843) 552-6466
Edgar Allan Poe/Sullivan's Island Library
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John's Island Library
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Phone: (843) 559-1945
McClellanville Library
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Wando Mount Pleasant Library
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Phone: (843) 805-6888
Otranto Road Library
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Phone: (843) 572-4094
Hurd/St. Andrews Library
Closed
Phone: (843) 766-2546
Baxter-Patrick James Island
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Phone: (843) 795-6679
Bees Ferry West Ashley Library
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Phone: (843) 805-6892
Village Library
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Phone: (843) 884-9741
Keith Summey North Charleston Library
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Phone: (843) 744-2489
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Le contrôle des Tsiganes en Europe de la fin du XIXe siècle aux années trente.
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- Author(s): Filhol, Emmanuel
- Source:
Canadian Journal of History. Autumn2012, Vol. 47 Issue 2, p317-354. 38p.- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Between the end of the nineteenth century and the thirties, the European Tziganes were subjected to discriminatory national policies of control and information recording. Attesting to this fact in France was the 1895 census of the Bohemians (and the propositions brought forward subsequently during parliamentary proceedings), as well as the 1908 bill introduced by George Clemenceau that resulted in a 1912 law on "nomads." Identification and surveillance measures were also taken in Germany, and in 1909 Switzerland proposed an international conference on the "Tzigane issue." Between the two world wars, these countries, among others, adopted directives intended to reinforce administrative and police control over the nomad Tziganes. The various stages of stigmatization and rejection, to which the Tziganes were subjected, prepared the ground for the persecution they suffered during the Second World War. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Entre la fin du XIXe siècle et les années trente, les Tsiganes d'Europe ont été soumis à des politiques nationales de fichage et de contrôle discriminatoires. Comme en témoignent, en France, le recensement des bohémiens effectué en 1895, au même titre que les propositions formulées ensuite lors des débats parlementaires, puis le projet de loi présenté en 1908 par Georges Clemenceau, avec pour prolongement la loi de 1912 sur les « nomades ». Mentionnons également les mesures d'identification et de surveillance prises en Allemagne, ou encore le projet de conférence internationale sur « la question tsiganes » que proposa la Suisse en 1909. Durant l'entre-deux-guerres, ces pays, parmi d'autres, adoptèrent des directives destinées au renforcement du contrôle adminisiratif et policier envers les Tsiganes nomades. Les différentes étapes de stigmatisation et rejet dont les Tsiganes ont été l'objet contribuèrent à préparer le terrain des persécutions commises à leur encontre pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Canadian Journal of History is the property of University of Toronto Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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