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Phone: (843) 887-3699
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EFFECTS OF MAINTENANCE IMPLANT THERAPY WITH AND WITHOUT PERIODIC REMOVAL AND DECONTAMINATION OF PROSTHETIC COMPONENTS ON INFLAMMATORY PERI-IMPLANT PARAMETERS.
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- Author(s): Guarnieri, Renzo; Reda, Rodolfo; Di Nardo, Dario; Pagnoni, Francesco; Zanza, Alessio; Testarelli, Luca
- Source:
International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry; 2023 Suppl, Vol. 43, ps118-s128, 11p- Subject Terms:
DENTAL implants; DECONTAMINATION (From gases, chemicals, etc.); BONE resorption; PERIODONTITIS; MEDICAL care; DENTAL care; RETROSPECTIVE studies; ACQUISITION of data; TREATMENT effectiveness; DENTAL therapists; COMPARATIVE studies; MEDICAL records; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; METALLOPROTEINS; DATA analysis software; PERI-implantitis - Source:
- Additional Information
- Abstract: This retrospective clinical study compared two different professional maintenance therapy (MT) approaches (with and without periodic removal and decontamination of prosthetic components) on peri-implant inflammatory clinical and biochemical parameters after 5 years of implant function. A retrospective analysis based on patient records was used to assess inflammatory clinical and biochemical parameters around dental implants placed by the same clinician in a private practice. The Plaque Index (PI), peri-implant probing depth (PPD), mucosal recession (REC), bleeding on probing (BOP), and radiographic marginal bone level were determined at baseline and at each follow-up year. Moreover, at the last follow-up visit, the peri-implant intrasulcular levels of active metalloproteinasis 8 (aMMP-8) were also assessed. All participants were under MT with a 6-month recall interval. A total of 92 patients with 132 implants were selected. At the end of the study period, 12 patients with 12 implants were classified as dropouts. The remaining 80 patients and 120 implants were classified into two groups: Group 1 (42 patients, 62 implants) received MT with periodic removal and decontamination of prosthetic components; Group 2 (38 patients, 58 implants) received MT without periodic removal and decontamination of prosthetic components. No statistical differences were found between the groups regarding PI, PPD, and REC. Group 1 presented a statistically significant higher number of sites with BOP (12.4% vs 6.2%). Marginal bone loss was statistically higher in Group 2 than in Group 1 (0.23 ± 0.6 mm vs 0.78 ± 0.3 mm). Intrasulcular levels of aMMP-8 were statistically higher in Group 1 than in Group 2. The supplemental application of periodic removal and decontamination of prosthetic components during MT had a significantly positive effect on the inflammatory status of periimplant tissues. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry is the property of Quintessence Publishing Company Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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