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9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Phone: (843) 887-3699
Folly Beach Library
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Miss Jane's Building (Edisto Library Temporary Location)
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Main Library
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West Ashley Library
9 a.m. - 7 p.m.
Phone: (843) 766-6635
John L. Dart Library
9 a.m. - 7 p.m.
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St. Paul's/Hollywood Library
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Mt. Pleasant Library
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Dorchester Road Library
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Wando Mount Pleasant Library
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The COVID-19 Pandemic and Changes in Social Behavior: Protective Face Masks Reduce Deliberate Social Distancing Preferences While Leaving Automatic Avoidance Behavior Unaffected
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- Author(s): Esther K. Diekhof (ORCID
Esther K. Diekhof (ORCID 0000-0003-3826-8494 ); Laura Deinert; Judith K. Keller; Juliane Degner- Language:
English- Source:
Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications. 2024 9.- Publication Date:
2024- Document Type:
Journal Articles
Reports - Research - Language:
- Additional Information
- Availability: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: [email protected]; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
- Peer Reviewed: Y
- Source: 14
- Subject Terms:
- Accession Number: 10.1186/s41235-023-00528-4
- ISSN: 2365-7464
- Abstract: Protective face masks were one of the central measures to counteract viral transmission in the COVID-19 pandemic. Prior research indicates that face masks impact various aspects of social cognition, such as emotion recognition and social evaluation. Whether protective masks also influence social avoidance behavior is less clear. Our project assessed direct and indirect measures of social avoidance tendencies towards masked and unmasked faces in two experiments with 311 participants during the first half of 2021. Two interventions were used in half of the participants from each sample (Experiment 1: protective face masks; Experiment 2: a disease prime video) to decrease or increase the salience of the immediate contagion threat. In the direct social avoidance measure, which asked for the deliberate decision to approach or avoid a person in a hypothetical social encounter, participants showed an increased willingness to approach masked as opposed to unmasked faces across experiments. This effect was further related to interindividual differences in pandemic threat perception in both samples. In the indirect measure, which assessed automatic social approach and avoidance tendencies, we neither observed an approach advantage towards masked faces nor an avoidance advantage for unmasked faces. Thus, while the absence of protective face masks may have led to increased deliberate social avoidance during the pandemic, no such effect was observed on automatic regulation of behavior, thus indicating the relative robustness of this latter behavior against changes in superordinate social norms.
- Abstract: As Provided
- Publication Date: 2024
- Accession Number: EJ1405834
- Availability:
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